
ARCH: Assessing Risks and Cybercrime Harms
Cybercrime’s hidden toll extends far beyond headline-grabbing data breaches. Financial losses are only the beginning: each attack ripples outward, causing psychological distress, reputational damage, and eroding public trust. As part of the ARCH consortium, the researchers are conducting the first comprehensive study to measure the full spectrum of cybercrime harms across individual, organizational, and societal domains.
ARCH brings together international researchers, policymakers, and industry partners to deliver a multidimensional costs-of-harms model that captures the direct, indirect, and cascading impacts of cybercrime. This includes evaluating psychological, economic, social, and institutional harms by integrating official crime statistics, industry reports, surveys, and other data sources. Cutting-edge methodology and comprehensive data integration place ARCH at the frontier of cybercrime research.











